Therukoothu, an age-old street theatre tradition of Tamil Nadu, continues to captivate audiences in its northern districts. Blending rich narratives with music, dance, and drama, this theatrical form is a vibrant feature of temple festivals in Chengalpattu, Dharmapuri, and Arcot. Most often held during the evenings, Therukoothu showcases its cultural vibrancy most prominently in the Tamil months of Panguni (March-April) and Aadi (July-August).

The performances often serve specific purposes, such as invoking blessings for a bountiful harvest or a favourable monsoon. Drawing inspiration from epic tales like the Puranas, Mahabharata, and Ramayana, the narratives are brought to life through striking visual and theatrical elements. Performers wear elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and intricately designed masks, often enhanced with wooden ornaments and small mirrors.

The characters are distinguished by their symbolic use of colours and motifs, representing themes of good and evil or specific character traits. In Mahabharata-themed performances, red face paint often signifies certain emotions or roles, while green is associated with courage. Facial designs sometimes include curving lines extending from ear to ear, emphasising expressive features.

The costumes are equally distinctive, featuring skirts, headgear, and shoulder plates that add to the visual splendour. Accompanied by traditional instruments such as drums and cymbals, the performers rely on songs to narrate the unfolding stories, creating an immersive experience that captures the essence of Tamil Nadu’s rich cultural heritage.